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Second and higher-order quasi-normal modes in binary black hole mergers

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arxiv 0704.3467 v3 pith:NLI7ORSK submitted 2007-04-26 astro-ph gr-qc

Second and higher-order quasi-normal modes in binary black hole mergers

classification astro-ph gr-qc
keywords qnmsbinaryblackfirst-ordergravitationalholemergersmodes
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Black hole (BH) oscillations known as quasi-normal modes (QNMs) are one of the most important gravitational wave (GW) sources. We propose that higher perturbative order of QNMs, generated by nonlinear gravitational interaction near the BHs, are detectable and worth searching for in observations and simulations of binary BH mergers. We calculate the metric perturbations to second-order and explicitly regularize the master equation at the horizon and spatial infinity. We find that the second-order QNMs have frequencies twice the first-order ones and the GW amplitude is up to ~10% that of the first-order one. The QNM frequency would also shift blueward up to ~1%. This provides a new test of general relativity as well as a possible distance indicator.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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