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Time-dependent transport in open systems based on quantum master equations

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arxiv 1405.4963 v1 pith:HL45Z2F4 submitted 2014-05-20 cond-mat.mes-hall

Time-dependent transport in open systems based on quantum master equations

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords equationsmasteropenquantumsystemtransportactiveapproach
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Electrons in the active region of a nanostructure constitute an open many-body quantum system, interacting with contacts, phonons, and photons. We review the basic premises of the open system theory, focusing on the common approximations that lead to Markovian and non-Markovian master equations for the reduced statistical operator. We highlight recent progress on the use of master equations in quantum transport, and discuss the limitations and potential new directions of this approach.

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