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Quantum transport of two-dimensional Dirac fermions in SrMnBi2

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arxiv 1204.1049 v1 pith:HFUOGDUV submitted 2012-04-04 cond-mat.str-el

Quantum transport of two-dimensional Dirac fermions in SrMnBi2

classification cond-mat.str-el
keywords quantumdependencediraclinearmagnetoresistancetransporttwo-dimensionalcritical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report two-dimensional quantum transport in SrMnBi$_2$ single crystals. The linear energy dispersion leads to the unusual nonsaturated linear magnetoresistance since all Dirac fermions occupy the lowest Landau level in the quantum limit. The transverse magnetoresistance exhibits a crossover at a critical field $B^*$ from semiclassical weak-field $B^2$ dependence to the high-field linear-field dependence. With increase in the temperature, the critical field $B^*$ increases and the temperature dependence of $B^*$ satisfies quadratic behavior which is attributed to the Landau level splitting of the linear energy dispersion. The effective magnetoresistant mobility $\mu_{MR}\sim 3400$ cm$^2$/Vs is derived. Angular dependent magnetoresistance and quantum oscillations suggest dominant two-dimensional (2D) Fermi surfaces. Our results illustrate the dominant 2D Dirac fermion states in SrMnBi$_2$ and imply that bulk crystals with Bi square nets can be used to study low dimensional electronic transport commonly found in 2D materials like graphene.

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