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Can Generative Pre-trained Language Models Serve as Knowledge Bases for Closed-book QA?

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arxiv 2106.01561 v1 pith:HFGKX7Z5 submitted 2021-06-03 cs.CL

Can Generative Pre-trained Language Models Serve as Knowledge Bases for Closed-book QA?

classification cs.CL
keywords knowledgeclosed-bookansweringbartbaseschallenginghighlanguage
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent work has investigated the interesting question using pre-trained language models (PLMs) as knowledge bases for answering open questions. However, existing work is limited in using small benchmarks with high test-train overlaps. We construct a new dataset of closed-book QA using SQuAD, and investigate the performance of BART. Experiments show that it is challenging for BART to remember training facts in high precision, and also challenging to answer closed-book questions even if relevant knowledge is retained. Some promising directions are found, including decoupling the knowledge memorizing process and the QA finetune process, forcing the model to recall relevant knowledge when question answering.

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