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An improved formalism for the Grover search algorithm

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arxiv 1201.1707 v1 pith:G65LSUBM submitted 2012-01-09 quant-ph cs.DS

An improved formalism for the Grover search algorithm

classification quant-ph cs.DS
keywords searchformalismgroveralgorithmefficientalgebraalgorithmsallows
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The Grover search algorithm is one of the two key algorithms in the field of quantum computing, and hence it is of significant interest to describe it in the most efficient mathematical formalism. We show firstly, that Clifford's formalism of geometric algebra, provides a significantly more efficient representation than the conventional Bra-ket notation, and secondly, that the basis defined by the states of maximum and minimum weight in the Grover search space, allows a simple visualization of the Grover search as the precession of a spin-1/2 particle. Using this formalism we efficiently solve the exact search problem, as well as easily representing more general search situations.

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