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An Isolated Compact Galaxy Triplet

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arxiv 1512.02439 v1 pith:F65BVB2R submitted 2015-12-08 astro-ph.GA

An Isolated Compact Galaxy Triplet

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords compactisolatedtripletdiscoverygalaxyredshiftspectralsystem
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report the discovery of an isolated compact galaxy triplet SDSS J084843.45+164417.3, which is first detected by the LAMOST spectral survey and then confirmed by the spectroscopic observation of the BFOSC of the 2.16 meter telescope. It is found that this triplet is an isolated and extremely compact system, which has an aligned configuration and very small radial velocity dispersion. The member galaxies have similar colors and show marginal star formation activities. These results enhance the opinion that the compact triplets are well-evolved systems rather than the hierarchically forming structures. This occasional discovery reveals the limitations of the fiber spectral redshift surveys in studying such compact system, and declares the necessity of additional observations to complete the current redshift sample.

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