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Detection of the Aromatic Molecule Benzonitrile (c-C₆H₅CN) in the Interstellar Medium

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arxiv 1801.04228 v1 pith:CTEZJFJP submitted 2018-01-12 astro-ph.GA

Detection of the Aromatic Molecule Benzonitrile (c-C₆H₅CN) in the Interstellar Medium

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords aromaticbenzonitrilemoleculespolycyclicbandsemissioninfraredinterstellar
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic nitrogen heterocycles are thought to be widespread throughout the Universe, because these classes of molecules are probably responsible for the unidentified infrared bands, a set of emission features seen in numerous Galactic and extragalactic sources. Despite their expected ubiquity, astronomical identification of specific aromatic molecules has proven elusive. We present the discovery of benzonitrile ($c$-C$_6$H$_5$CN), one of the simplest nitrogen-bearing aromatic molecules, in the interstellar medium. We observed hyperfine-resolved transitions of benzonitrile in emission from the molecular cloud TMC-1. Simple aromatic molecules such as benzonitrile may be precursors for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon formation, providing a chemical link to the carriers of the unidentified infrared bands.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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