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Hyperaccretion during tidal disruption events: weakly bound debris envelopes and jets

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arxiv 1312.5314 v1 pith:AJ5KGVF3 submitted 2013-12-18 astro-ph.HE

Hyperaccretion during tidal disruption events: weakly bound debris envelopes and jets

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords accretionsuper-eddingtonenergyholeargueblackdebrisdisruption
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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After the destruction of the star during a tidal disruption event (TDE), the cataclysmic encounter between a star and the supermassive black hole (SMBH) of a galaxy, approximately half of the original stellar debris falls back onto the hole at a rate that can initially exceed the Eddington limit by orders of magnitude. We argue that the angular momentum of this matter is too low to allow it to attain a disk-like configuration with accretion proceeding at a mildly super-Eddington rate, the excess energy being carried away by a combination of radiative losses and radially distributed winds. Instead, we propose that the infalling gas traps accretion energy until it inflates into a weakly-bound, quasi-spherical structure with gas extending nearly to the poles. We study the structure and evolution of such "Zero-Bernoulli accretion" flows (ZEBRAs) as a model for the super-Eddington phase of TDEs. We argue that such flows cannot stop extremely super-Eddington accretion from occurring, and that once the envelope is maximally inflated, any excess accretion energy escapes through the poles in the form of powerful jets. We compare the predictions of our model to Swift J1644+57, the putative super-Eddington TDE, and show that it can qualitatively reproduce some of its observed features. Similar models, including self-gravity, could be applicable to gamma-ray bursts from collapsars and the growth of supermassive black hole seeds inside quasi-stars.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. TDEs on FIRE: Illuminating the Cosmic Evolution of Tidal Disruption Rates

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    FIRE-2 simulations show per-galaxy tidal disruption rates peak near z=2.5 at 4e-4 per year, correlate with SFR and central density, and remain high in satellite galaxies at early times.

  2. Are most detected tidal disruption events partial?

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SPH simulations of zero-energy partial TDEs find fallback ~t^{-9/4}, optical luminosities 10^{42-44} erg/s at 10^4 K and radii 10-100 au, indicating many detected TDEs may be partial rather than full.

  3. Little Red Dots as Supermassive Analogs of SS 433

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    LRDs are interpreted as high-inclination hyper-Eddington accreting SMBHs analogous to SS 433, with V-shaped SEDs, X-ray weakness, and Balmer breaks emerging from disk self-shielding geometry.

  4. The properties of tidal disruption event infrared counterparts produced by dust rings and inference of the observing angle

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A toy model of dust rings in TDEs predicts brighter IR emission on-axis, explaining X-ray/IR correlations and enabling viewing-angle constraints from observed light curves.

  5. Simulations of interaction between outflow and surrounding broken power-law circumnuclear medium: implications for different radio light curves of TDEs

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    3D hydro simulations show that TDE outflow interactions with a broken power-law CNM can reproduce the range of observed radio light curves via early flares inside the Bondi radius and possible late rebrightenings outside it.

  6. Exploring Tidal Disruption Events with SKA and VLBI: Unveiling the Mystery of Black Hole Feeding and Outflows

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    The paper provides observing strategies, detection forecasts, and predictions for using SKA and VLBI to study radio emission from tidal disruption events around supermassive black holes.