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The z-structure of disk galaxies towards the galaxy planes

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arxiv astro-ph/9707074 v1 pith:3PVLNUBP submitted 1997-07-07 astro-ph

The z-structure of disk galaxies towards the galaxy planes

classification astro-ph
keywords galaxiesgalaxyverticalbanddistributionsluminosityplanesdisk
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a detailed study of a statistically complete sample of highly inclined disk galaxies in the near-infrared K' band. Since the K'-band light is relatively insensitive to contamination by galactic dust, we have been able to follow the vertical light distributions all the way down to the galaxy planes. The mean levels for the sharpness of the K'-band luminosity peaks indicate that the vertical luminosity distributions are more peaked than expected for the intermediate sech(z) distribution, but rounder than exponential. Since projection of not completely edge-on galaxies onto the plane of the sky causes vertical luminosity profiles to become rounder, we have performed simulations that show that it is possible that all our galaxies can have intrinsically exponential vertical surface brightness distributions. We find that the profile shape is independent of galaxy type, and varies little with position along the major axis. The fact that we observe this in all our sample galaxies indicates that the formation process of the galaxy disks perpendicular to the galaxy planes is a process intrinsic to the disks themselves.

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