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Excitation of control-affine systems and Koopman error bounds

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arxiv 2511.03734 v2 pith:2KTMRIVY submitted 2025-10-24 eess.SY cs.SYmath.DS

Excitation of control-affine systems and Koopman error bounds

classification eess.SY cs.SYmath.DS
keywords bilinearcontrol-affineedmdsystemscontrolkoopmanminimalsingular
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The Koopman operator and extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) as a data-driven technique for its approximation have attracted considerable attention as a key tool for modeling, analysis, and control of complex dynamical systems. However, extensions towards control-affine systems resulting in bilinear surrogate models are prone to demanding data requirements rendering their applicability intricate. In this paper, we propose a framework for data-fitting of control-affine mappings to increase the robustness margin in the associated system identification problem and, thus, to provide reliable bilinear EDMD schemes. In particular, guidelines for input selection based on subspace angles are deduced such that a desired threshold with respect to the minimal singular value is ensured. Moreover, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality for maximizing the minimal singular value. Further, we demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed approach using bilinear EDMD with control for nonholonomic robots.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Koopman meets input-output data: Data-driven output-feedback control of nonlinear systems with closed-loop guarantees

    eess.SY 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A method is proposed to design data-driven output-feedback controllers for nonlinear systems with provable exponential stability guarantees using only input-output measurements via Koopman-based bilinear surrogate mod...

  2. Stability of data-driven Koopman MPC with terminal conditions

    eess.SY 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Proves recursive feasibility and asymptotic stability for data-driven Koopman MPC with terminal conditions under a proportional error bound, applicable via kEDMD to broad nonlinear systems and shown in a numerical example.

  3. Hierarchical Decision Making with Structured Policies: A Principled Design via Inverse Optimization

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    A hierarchical RL-OC method uses inverse optimization to derive structured lower-level policies from demonstrations, claiming superior efficiency and quality over end-to-end RL and existing hierarchical baselines on t...

  4. Koopman operator theory: fundamentals, control, and applications

    eess.SY 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 1.0

    Tutorial on Koopman operator theory, data-driven methods such as EDMD, and their use in controller design for nonlinear systems with provided simulations and code.