Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation

As of 22 July 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.20123.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.20123 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T03:45:30.682693Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy39
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d7355d74-cd73-43c3-82e1-af473165a367 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.568331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 699f703a-839c-44ec-b6a5-59fb26e7c9c0 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on large language model (LLM) security and privacy: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation A survey on large language model (LLM) security and privacy: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.522152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation d729af47-4868-4164-b751-c53a2add323f · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.550107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 80efa60f-5620-47c7-ba66-f1d4379396e3 · outbound

This paper cites PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.541475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation bf9c9063-299c-41ec-8d6b-e1601328c4a6 · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning Retrieval Corpora by Injecting Adversarial Passages.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Poisoning Retrieval Corpora by Injecting Adversarial Passages

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.559456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 229ce550-a542-4cc5-bd29-e5cf6dffc74f · outbound

This paper cites GASLITEing the Retrieval: Exploring Vulnerabilities in Dense Embedding-based Search.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation GASLITEing the Retrieval: Exploring Vulnerabilities in Dense Embedding-based Search

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.595142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 6c8555da-71a2-42a1-96e7-8693209ec59d · outbound

This paper cites The Silent Saboteur: Impercepti- ble Adversarial Attacks against Black-Box Retrieval- Augmented Generation Systems.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation The Silent Saboteur: Impercepti- ble Adversarial Attacks against Black-Box Retrieval- Augmented Generation Systems

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.664273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 182c7aac-ffa7-4d32-aa43-cbfdb698ada0 · outbound

This paper cites Topic-FlipRAG: Topic-Orientated Adversarial Opinion Manipulation Attacks to Retrieval- Augmented Generation Models.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Topic-FlipRAG: Topic-Orientated Adversarial Opinion Manipulation Attacks to Retrieval- Augmented Generation Models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.578413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation ba85041d-d20d-4b69-8e44-749187c2e6d6 · outbound

This paper cites Your RAG is Unfair: Exposing Fairness Vulnerabilities in Retrieval-Augmented Gener- ation via Backdoor Attacks.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Your RAG is Unfair: Exposing Fairness Vulnerabilities in Retrieval-Augmented Gener- ation via Backdoor Attacks

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.532368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 98cdeffb-48bf-4668-a73d-8b57405d4558 · outbound

This paper cites SeCon-RAG: A Two- Stage Semantic Filtering and Conflict-Free Framework for Trustworthy RAG.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation SeCon-RAG: A Two- Stage Semantic Filtering and Conflict-Free Framework for Trustworthy RAG

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.623783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 1c346c53-c19c-46d3-b684-fdc42daa6e93 · outbound

This paper cites TrustRAG: Enhancing Ro- bustness and Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation TrustRAG: Enhancing Ro- bustness and Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.545430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 3ce359fa-9e09-4e17-8828-87a9d75267b5 · outbound

This paper cites ReliabilityRAG: Effective and Provably Robust Defense for RAG-based Web-Search.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation ReliabilityRAG: Effective and Provably Robust Defense for RAG-based Web-Search

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.615235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 81b7ef0e-702c-4887-bd86-1f0bfcc02da9 · outbound

This paper cites Certifiably Robust RAG against Retrieval Corruption.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Certifiably Robust RAG against Retrieval Corruption

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.610363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 7b95bc66-57e0-456b-8bf9-837dce823d90 · outbound

This paper cites On the Vulnerabil- ity of Applying Retrieval-Augmented Generation within Knowledge-Intensive Application Domains.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation On the Vulnerabil- ity of Applying Retrieval-Augmented Generation within Knowledge-Intensive Application Domains

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.555176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation addc0ac6-eaaa-4f8d-9f84-1a199ecf97d1 · outbound

This paper cites Astute RAG: Overcoming Imperfect Retrieval Augmen- tation and Knowledge Conflicts for Large Language Models.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Astute RAG: Overcoming Imperfect Retrieval Augmen- tation and Knowledge Conflicts for Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.581524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation fc42a34d-3854-48ac-ad88-670d0e1c16bd · outbound

This paper cites InstructRAG: Instructing Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Self- Synthesized Rationales.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation InstructRAG: Instructing Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Self- Synthesized Rationales

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.637211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 04077063-4af7-4fb9-be10-62fda4ed535e · outbound

This paper cites Query Rewriting in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Query Rewriting in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.585920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 12149eb3-a835-42cd-9180-542e9ef2d763 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.632934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 9e12a3a7-073e-4c02-a48d-cffd37f9538b · outbound

This paper cites Siren’s Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Siren’s Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.590030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 191aaf59-8fa1-4f11-8bd0-6940b094f166 · outbound

This paper cites SimRAG: Self- Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Adapt- ing Large Language Models to Specialized Domains.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation SimRAG: Self- Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Adapt- ing Large Language Models to Specialized Domains

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.576794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 4f4ba46b-5085-4b72-89be-c19c9c6d1050 · outbound

This paper cites HijackRAG: Hijacking Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation HijackRAG: Hijacking Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.559176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation b2b4027a-21ae-4524-9f89-d04f32dcdc1c · outbound

This paper cites PR-Attack: Coordi- nated Prompt-RAG Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Large Language Models via Bilevel Opti- mization.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation PR-Attack: Coordi- nated Prompt-RAG Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Large Language Models via Bilevel Opti- mization

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.540234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 245033c9-bed2-4635-9086-243ba502f95e · outbound

This paper cites Maximal independent sets in bipartite graphs.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Maximal independent sets in bipartite graphs

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.599841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 3ff3537c-f208-41e3-b188-761ca6889726 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-20T03:48:02.141086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation b4336b8c-e48e-4206-9e53-e9124c19fb44 · outbound

This paper cites Bidi- rectional ranking for person re-identification.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Bidi- rectional ranking for person re-identification

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.668698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 1e20326f-2219-48e9-9c68-539be2874f58 · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehen- sion.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehen- sion

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.604915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 4ba8eb80-a4b3-491e-91f9-c324fcab840b · outbound

This paper cites Query2doc: Query Expansion with Large Language Models.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Query2doc: Query Expansion with Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.537222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 60c1279f-47a8-493c-bb28-638564fa95a9 · outbound

This paper cites Hello neighbor: Accurate object retrieval with k-reciprocal nearest neighbors.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Hello neighbor: Accurate object retrieval with k-reciprocal nearest neighbors

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.587555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation d2c23adc-1222-4df2-9fa7-ad65c7bc1499 · outbound

This paper cites A contextual dissimilarity measure for accurate and efficient image search.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation A contextual dissimilarity measure for accurate and efficient image search

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.650962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 488baa1a-1bf5-46b7-b116-6dfc7c218568 · outbound

This paper cites Re-ranking Person Re-identification with k-reciprocal Encoding.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Re-ranking Person Re-identification with k-reciprocal Encoding

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.681229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 97cb3b27-e1c0-4513-8d5a-90136eac35de · outbound

This paper cites Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answer- ing Research.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answer- ing Research

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.628737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 30a9af10-2ef5-4eae-9e1d-ac53ccc4db7b · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.659672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 7d2a00ae-b291-4cd8-a91a-0db638733b5a · outbound

This paper cites HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.677292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 7f552f9a-6a98-4d8f-8155-c7f0e0efcff9 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.619231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 14790bc8-a078-4c3b-a7f7-795676e7b5f9 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.646661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation ab2b6fe6-a4bc-4024-bd61-5cd728ae7bd8 · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Re- trieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Dense Passage Re- trieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.642215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation d63aebc0-845c-4ddb-8b65-be8d6e81705d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Re- port.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Qwen2.5 Technical Re- port

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.654909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 5f4fa41c-c3f1-4160-887c-b397291c9a69 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation Mistral 7B

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.505998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 5edb6535-ea03-42e4-8cb3-f820e0204fdb · outbound

This paper cites The distribution of the flora in the alpine zone.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation The distribution of the flora in the alpine zone

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T03:48:02.136507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 62f66b33-e0af-4906-8d69-c2dc093051ac · outbound

This paper cites TESTS FOR RANK CORRELATION COEFFI- CIENTS. I.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation TESTS FOR RANK CORRELATION COEFFI- CIENTS. I

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.673328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Observation 446ea82c-ca9b-485a-bf1c-85d901d3701b · outbound

This paper cites A similarity mea- sure for indefinite rankings.

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation A similarity mea- sure for indefinite rankings

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T03:53:23.572369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-20T06:30:07.809122+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.