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The X-ray polarisation of the Seyfert 1 galaxy IC 4329A

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arxiv 2305.13028 v2 pith:MON5YPWS submitted 2023-05-22 astro-ph.HE

The X-ray polarisation of the Seyfert 1 galaxy IC 4329A

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords polarisationx-rayconfidenceanglecentsigmacomponentconsistent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the source for ~500 ks, supported by XMM-Newton (~60 ks) and NuSTAR (~80 ks) exposures. We detect polarisation in the 2-8 keV band with 2.97 sigma confidence. We report a polarisation degree of $3.3\pm1.1$ per cent and a polarisation angle of $78\pm10$ degrees (errors are 1 sigma confidence). The X-ray polarisation is consistent with being aligned with the radio jet, albeit partially due to large uncertainties on the radio position angle. We jointly fit the spectra from the three observatories to constrain the presence of a relativistic reflection component. From this, we obtain constraints on the inclination angle to the inner disc (< 39 degrees at 99 per cent confidence) and the disc inner radius (< 11 gravitational radii at 99 per cent confidence), although we note that modelling systematics in practice add to the quoted statistical error. Our spectro-polarimetric modelling indicates that the 2-8 keV polarisation is consistent with being dominated by emission directly observed from the X-ray corona, but the polarisation of the reflection component is completely unconstrained. Our constraints on viewer inclination and polarisation degree tentatively favour more asymmetric, possibly out-flowing, coronal geometries that produce more highly polarised emission, but the coronal geometry is unconstrained at the 3 sigma level.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Tracking down the broadband polarimetric properties of PG 1553+113

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    New IXPE X-ray polarimetry and optical monitoring of PG 1553+113 reveal variable polarization and a large EVPA swing, supporting jet models with related but non-co-spatial X-ray and optical emission regions.

  2. TeV to PeV neutrinos from AGN coronae

    astro-ph.HE 2024-10 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    A Comptonization model of AGN coronae combined with Monte-Carlo photopion production and cosmological evolution can account for IceCube's ~100 TeV and sub-PeV neutrinos using only photohadronic processes.

  3. The hitchhiker's guide to the IXPE data analysis

    astro-ph.HE 2026-04 accept novelty 2.0

    A user-oriented guide that collects best practices, data formats, and analysis strategies for extracting polarimetric information from IXPE observations.