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Atmospheric parameters and kinematic information for the M giants stars from LAMOST DR9

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arxiv 2303.08344 v1 pith:35ZFTRRT submitted 2023-03-15 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

Atmospheric parameters and kinematic information for the M giants stars from LAMOST DR9

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords radialvelocitiesparametersstarsarounddatagaiagiant
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A catalog of more than 43,000 M giant stars has been selected by Li et al. from the ninth data release of LAMOST. Using the data-driven method SLAM, we obtain the stellar parameters (Teff, logg, [M/H], [$\alpha$/M]) for all the M giant stars with uncertainties of 57 K, 0.25 dex, 0.16 dex and 0.06 dex at SNR > 100, respectively. With those stellar parameters, we constrain the absolute magnitude in K-band, which brings distance with relative uncertainties around 25% statistically. Radial velocities are also calculated by applying cross correlation on the spectra between 8000 A $\AA$ and 8950 A $\AA$ with synthetic spectra from ATLAS9, which covers the Ca II triplet. Comparison between our radial velocities and those from APOGEE DR17 and Gaia DR3 shows that our radial velocities have a system offset and dispersion around 1 and 4.6 km s$^{-1}$, respectively. With the distances and radial velocities combining with the astrometric data from Gaia DR3, we calculate the full 6D position and velocity information, which are able to be used for further chemo-dynamic studies on the disk and substructures in the halo, especially the Sagittarius Stream.

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