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Determination of diffusion coefficients of mercury atoms in various gases from longitudinal spin relaxation in magnetic gradients

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arxiv 2209.06621 v2 pith:AVKD4K2Z submitted 2022-09-14 physics.atom-ph

Determination of diffusion coefficients of mercury atoms in various gases from longitudinal spin relaxation in magnetic gradients

classification physics.atom-ph
keywords atomsdiffusioncoefficientslongitudinalmagneticmercuryrelaxationspin
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We present a method to measure the binary diffusion coefficient of mercury atoms in a gas at room temperature and low pressure. It is based on the measurement of the longitudinal spin relaxation of optically pumped mercury-199 atoms in a magnetic field gradient. We provide a consistent set of diffusion coefficients for helium-3, helium-4, argon, krypton, xenon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and air.

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