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Exploring compact binary merger host galaxies and environments with rm{zELDA}

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arxiv 2109.09714 v2 pith:L5JNMCIE submitted 2021-09-20 astro-ph.HE

Exploring compact binary merger host galaxies and environments with rm{zELDA}

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords evolutionbinariesbinaryhostmergercompactgalactocentricgalaxies
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Compact binaries such as double neutron stars or a neutron star paired with a black-hole, are strong sources of gravitational waves during coalescence and also the likely progenitors of various electromagnetic phenomena, notably short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), and kilonovae. In this work, we generate populations of synthetic binaries and place them in galaxies from the large-scale hydrodynamical galaxy evolution simulation EAGLE. With our zELDA code, binaries are seeded in proportion to star formation rate, and we follow their evolution to merger using both the BPASS and COSMIC binary stellar evolution codes. We track their dynamical evolution within their host galaxy potential, to estimate the galactocentric distance at the time of the merger. Finally, we apply observational selection criteria to allow comparison of this model population with the legacy sample of SGRBs. We find a reasonable agreement with the redshift distribution (peaking at $0.5<z<1$), host morphologies and projected galactocentric offsets (modal impact parameter $\lesssim10$ kpc). Depending on the binary simulation used, we predict $\sim16-35\%$ of SGRB events would appear "host-less", i.e. sources that merge with high impact parameters or have hosts fainter than the detection limit ($H>26$).

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