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No Evidence for Orbital Clustering in the Extreme Trans-Neptunian Objects

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arxiv 2102.05601 v3 pith:CG6LE4IR submitted 2021-02-10 astro-ph.EP

No Evidence for Orbital Clustering in the Extreme Trans-Neptunian Objects

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords clusteringsurveyetnosobjectsconsistentevidenceextremelongitude
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The apparent clustering in longitude of perihelion $\varpi$ and ascending node $\Omega$ of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs) has been attributed to the gravitational effects of an unseen 5-10 Earth-mass planet in the outer solar system. To investigate how selection bias may contribute to this clustering, we consider 14 ETNOs discovered by the Dark Energy Survey, the Outer Solar System Origins Survey, and the survey of Sheppard and Trujillo. Using each survey's published pointing history, depth, and TNO tracking selections, we calculate the joint probability that these objects are consistent with an underlying parent population with uniform distributions in $\varpi$ and $\Omega$. We find that the mean scaled longitude of perihelion and orbital poles of the detected ETNOs are consistent with a uniform population at a level between $17\%$ and $94\%$, and thus conclude that this sample provides no evidence for angular clustering.

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