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Ion acceleration by an ultrashort laser pulse interacting with a near-critical-density gas jet

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arxiv 2012.09455 v1 pith:MSOQU5IL submitted 2020-12-17 physics.plasm-ph

Ion acceleration by an ultrashort laser pulse interacting with a near-critical-density gas jet

classification physics.plasm-ph
keywords accelerationabovedemonstratedensitylasernozzlestimes10ablating
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We demonstrate laser-driven Helium ion acceleration with cut-off energies above 25 MeV and peaked ion number above $10^8$ /MeV for 22(2) MeV projectiles from near-critical density gas jet targets. We employed shock gas jet nozzles at the high-repetition-rate (HRR) VEGA-2 laser system with 3 J in pulses of 30 fs focused down to intensities in the range between $9\times10^{19}$ W/cm$^2$ and $1.2\times10^{20}$ W/cm$^2$. We demonstrate acceleration spectra with minor shot-to-shot changes for small variations in the target gas density profile. Difference in gas profiles arise due to nozzles being exposed to a experimental environment, partially ablating and melting.

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