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Physical Properties of 299 NEOs Manually Recovered in Over Five Years of NEOWISE Survey Data

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arxiv 2003.14406 v1 pith:NYQNHAUA submitted 2020-03-31 astro-ph.EP

Physical Properties of 299 NEOs Manually Recovered in Over Five Years of NEOWISE Survey Data

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords objectsneowisedatanear-earthphysicalpopulationpropertiesroutines
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Thermal infrared measurements of near-Earth objects provide critical data for constraining their physical properties such as size. The NEOWISE mission has been conducting an all-sky infrared survey to gather such data and improve our understanding of this population. While automated routines are employed to identify the majority of moving objects detected by NEOWISE, a subset of objects will have dynamical properties that fall outside the window detectable to these routines. Using the population of known near-Earth objects, we have conducted a manual search for detections of these objects that were previously unreported. We report 303 new epochs of observations for 299 unique near-Earth objects of which 239 have no previous physical property characterization from the NEOWISE Reactivation mission. As these objects are drawn from a list with inherent optical selection biases, the distribution of measured albedos is skewed to higher values than is seen for the diameter-selected population detected by the automated routines. These results demonstrate the importance and benefit of periodic searches of the archival NEOWISE data.

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