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The lowest metallicity type II supernova from the highest mass red-supergiant progenitor

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arxiv 1805.04434 v1 pith:DQYLLHZJ submitted 2018-05-11 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR

The lowest metallicity type II supernova from the highest mass red-supergiant progenitor

classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR
keywords progenitormassodottypeprogenitorsspectralsupernovacomparison
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Red supergiants have been confirmed as the progenitor stars of the majority of hydrogen-rich type II supernovae. However, while such stars are observed with masses >25M$_\odot$, detections of >18M$_\odot$ progenitors remain elusive. Red supergiants are also expected to form at all metallicities, but discoveries of explosions from low-metallicity progenitors are scarce. Here, we report observations of the type II supernova, SN 2015bs, for which we infer a progenitor metallicity of $\leq$0.1Z$_\odot$ from comparison to photospheric-phase spectral models, and a Zero Age Main-Sequence mass of 17-25M$_\odot$ through comparison to nebular-phase spectral models. SN 2015bs displays a normal 'plateau' light-curve morphology, and typical spectral properties, implying a red supergiant progenitor. This is the first example of such a high mass progenitor for a 'normal' type II supernova, suggesting a link between high mass red supergiant explosions and low-metallicity progenitors.

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