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NGTS-1b: A hot Jupiter transiting an M-dwarf

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arxiv 1710.11099 v1 pith:YNPCM5C4 submitted 2017-10-30 astro-ph.EP

NGTS-1b: A hot Jupiter transiting an M-dwarf

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords planetaroundm-dwarfngts-1btransitinggianthostpopulation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present the discovery of NGTS-1b, a hot-Jupiter transiting an early M-dwarf host ($T_{eff}=3916^{+71}_{-63}~K$) in a P=2.674d orbit discovered as part of the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). The planet has a mass of $0.812^{+0.066}_{-0.075}~M_{J}$, making it the most massive planet ever discovered transiting an M-dwarf. The radius of the planet is $1.33^{+0.61}_{-0.33}~R_{J}$. Since the transit is grazing, we determine this radius by modelling the data and placing a prior on the density from the population of known gas giant planets. NGTS-1b is the third transiting giant planet found around an M-dwarf, reinforcing the notion that close-in gas giants can form and migrate similar to the known population of hot Jupiters around solar type stars. The host star shows no signs of activity, and the kinematics hint at the star being from the thick disk population. With a deep (2.5%) transit around a $K=11.9$ host, NGTS-1b will be a strong candidate to probe giant planet composition around M-dwarfs via JWST transmission spectroscopy.

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