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First Exclusive Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering off ⁴He: Toward the 3D Tomography of Nuclei
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First Exclusive Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering off ⁴He: Toward the 3D Tomography of Nuclei
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We report on the first measurement of the beam-spin asymmetry in the exclusive process of coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering off a nucleus. The experiment used the 6 GeV electron beam from the CEBAF accelerator at Jefferson Lab incident on a pressurized $^4$He gaseous target placed in front of the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS). The scattered electron was detected by CLAS and the photon by a dedicated electromagnetic calorimeter at forward angles. To ensure the exclusivity of the process, a specially designed radial time projection chamber was used to detect the recoiling $^4$He nuclei. We measured beam-spin asymmetries larger than those observed on the free proton in the same kinematic domain. From these, we were able to extract, in a model-independent way, the real and imaginary parts of the only $^4$He Compton form factor, $\cal H_A$. This first measurement of coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering on the $^4$He nucleus, with a fully exclusive final state via nuclear recoil tagging, leads the way toward 3D imaging of the partonic structure of nuclei.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Quark and gluon tomography of the helium-4 nucleus
Using NLO QCD calculations with twist corrections and evolution, the work delivers the first quark-gluon tomography of helium-4 via hard exclusive processes.
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Coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering on helium-4 beyond leading power
Computes kinematic twist-3, twist-4 and NLO alpha_s corrections to coherent DVCS on He-4 and extracts the first 3D quark-gluon tomography of the nucleus.
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Coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering on helium-4 beyond leading power
Higher-twist and NLO corrections to DVCS on He-4 enable the first 3D parton-level tomography of the helium-4 nucleus.
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