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Detection System for Neutron β Decay Correlations in the UCNB and Nab experiments

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arxiv 1607.02656 v2 pith:CJC2EM3P submitted 2016-07-09 physics.ins-det nucl-ex

Detection System for Neutron β Decay Correlations in the UCNB and Nab experiments

classification physics.ins-det nucl-ex
keywords betadetectionneutronsystemdecaycorrelationsenergyexperiments
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We describe a detection system designed for precise measurements of angular correlations in neutron $\beta$ decay. The system is based on thick, large area, highly segmented silicon detectors developed in collaboration with Micron Semiconductor, Ltd. The prototype system meets specifications for $\beta$ electron detection with energy thresholds below 10 keV, energy resolution of $\sim$3 keV FWHM, and rise time of $\sim$50 ns with 19 of the 127 detector pixels instrumented. Using ultracold neutrons at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, we have demonstrated the coincident detection of $\beta$ particles and recoil protons from neutron $\beta$ decay. The fully instrumented detection system will be implemented in the UCNB and Nab experiments, to determine the neutron $\beta$ decay parameters $B$, $a$, and $b$.

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