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BICEP2 / Keck Array VII: Matrix based E/B Separation applied to BICEP2 and the Keck Array

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arxiv 1603.05976 v2 pith:ZEFUU5GB submitted 2016-03-18 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.CO

BICEP2 / Keck Array VII: Matrix based E/B Separation applied to BICEP2 and the Keck Array

classification astro-ph.IM astro-ph.CO
keywords componentsarrayb-modebicep2keckapplieddecomposede-mode
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A linear polarization field on the sphere can be uniquely decomposed into an E-mode and a B-mode component. These two components are analytically defined in terms of spin-2 spherical harmonics. Maps that contain filtered modes on a partial sky can also be decomposed into E-mode and B-mode components. However, the lack of full sky information prevents orthogonally separating these components using spherical harmonics. In this paper, we present a technique for decomposing an incomplete map into E and B-mode components using E and B eigenmodes of the pixel covariance in the observed map. This method is found to orthogonally define E and B in the presence of both partial sky coverage and spatial filtering. This method has been applied to the BICEP2 and the Keck Array maps and results in reducing E to B leakage from LCDM E-modes to a level corresponding to a tensor-to-scalar ratio of $r<1\times10^{-4}$.

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