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Dark Matter Search Results from the PICO-2L C₃F₈ Bubble Chamber

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arxiv 1503.00008 v2 pith:C7BWNHRS submitted 2015-02-27 astro-ph.CO physics.ins-det

Dark Matter Search Results from the PICO-2L C₃F₈ Bubble Chamber

classification astro-ph.CO physics.ins-det
keywords datarecoilalphabubblechamberdarkenergymatter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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New data are reported from the operation of a 2-liter C$_3$F$_8$ bubble chamber in the 2100 meter deep SNOLAB underground laboratory, with a total exposure of 211.5 kg-days at four different recoil energy thresholds ranging from 3.2 keV to 8.1 keV. These data show that C3F8 provides excellent electron recoil and alpha rejection capabilities at very low thresholds, including the first observation of a dependence of acoustic signal on alpha energy. Twelve single nuclear recoil event candidates were observed during the run. The candidate events exhibit timing characteristics that are not consistent with the hypothesis of a uniform time distribution, and no evidence for a dark matter signal is claimed. These data provide the most sensitive direct detection constraints on WIMP-proton spin-dependent scattering to date, with significant sensitivity at low WIMP masses for spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering.

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