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arxiv 1404.3699 v2 pith:A6IY6FSU submitted 2014-04-14 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

Higgs Dynamics during Inflation

classification hep-ph astro-ph.CO
keywords higgsinflationaryscaledynamicshighlesssimmassmodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate inflationary Higgs dynamics and constraints on the Standard Model parameters assuming the Higgs potential, computed to next-to-next leading order precision, is not significantly affected by new physics. For a high inflationary scale $H\sim 10^{14}$ GeV suggested by BICEP2, we show that the Higgs is a light field subject to fluctuations which affect its dynamics in a stochastic way. Starting from its inflationary value the Higgs must be able to relax to the Standard Model vacuum well before the electroweak scale. We find that this is consistent with the high inflationary scale only if the top mass $m_t$ is significantly below the best fit value. The region within $2\sigma$ errors of the measured $m_t$, the Higgs mass $m_h$ and the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ and consistent with inflation covers approximately the interval $m_t \lesssim 171.8\,{\rm GeV} + 0.538(m_h-125.5\,{\rm GeV})$ with $125.4\,{\rm GeV}\lesssim m_h\lesssim 126.3\,{\rm GeV}$. If the low top mass region could be definitively ruled out, the observed high inflationary scale alone, if confirmed, would seem to imply new physics necessarily modifying the Standard Model Higgs potential below the inflationary scale.

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  1. Stochastic Gravitational Waves from Modulated Reheating

    astro-ph.CO 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A spectator scalar in modulated reheating with large Higgs-like couplings generates detectable scalar-induced stochastic gravitational waves for BBO and DECIGO, but only outside perturbative low-energy extrapolations.