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Generalized Tunneling Model for TLS in amorphous materials and its predictions for their dephasing and the noise in superconducting microresonators

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arxiv 1404.2410 v1 pith:JG747E6G submitted 2014-04-09 cond-mat.mes-hall

Generalized Tunneling Model for TLS in amorphous materials and its predictions for their dephasing and the noise in superconducting microresonators

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords modelpredictionstunnelingdependencedephasinggeneralizedinteractionnoise
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We formulate the generalized tunneling model for two level systems in insulators that takes into account the interaction between them and a slow power law dependence of their density of states. We show that the predictions of this model are in a perfect agreement with the recent studies of the noise in high quality superconducting resonators. The predictions also agree with the temperature dependence of the TLS dephasing rates observed in phase qubits. Both observations are impossible to explain in the framework of the standard tunneling model of TLS. We discuss the origin of the universal dimensionless parameter that controls the interaction between TLS in glasses and show that it is consistent with the assumptions of the model.

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  1. Readout failures in superconducting qubits due to TLS-defects in tunnel junctions

    quant-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A TLS defect in a transmon tunnel barrier strongly couples to the readout resonator, dressing its states and shifting frequency to spoil readout.