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First Measurement of Chiral Dynamics in π^- γ -> π^- π^- π^+

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arxiv 1111.5954 v2 pith:ZKK6SDPC submitted 2011-11-25 hep-ex

First Measurement of Chiral Dynamics in π^- γ -> π^- π^- π^+

M. G. Alekseev , V. Yu. Alexakhin , Yu. Alexandrov , G. D. Alexeev , A. Amoroso , A. Austregesilo , B. Badelek , F. Balestra
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J. Barth G. Baum Y. Bedfer J. Bernhard R. Bertini M. Bettinelli K. Bicker R. Birsa J. Bisplinghoff P. Bordalo F. Bradamante A. Bravar A. Bressan E. Burtin D. Chaberny M. Chiosso S. U. Chung A. Cicuttin M. L. Crespo S. Dalla Torre S. Das S. S. Dasgupta O. Yu. Denisov L. Dhara S. V. Donskov N. Doshita V. Duic W. D\"unnweber M. Dziewiecki A. Efremov P. D. Eversheim W. Eyrich M. Faessler A. Ferrero A. Filin M. Finger M. Finger Jr H. Fischer C. Franco N. du Fresne von Hohenesche J. M. Friedrich R. Garfagnini F. Gautheron O. P. Gavrichtchouk R. Gazda S. Gerassimov R. Geyer M. Giorgi I. Gnesi B. Gobbo S. Goertz S. Grabm\" uller A. Grasso B. Grube R. Gushterski A. Guskov F. Haas D. von Harrach T. Hasegawa F. H. Heinsius F. Herrmann C. Hess F. Hinterberger N. Horikawa Ch. H\"oppner N. d'Hose S. Huber S. Ishimoto O. Ivanov Yu. Ivanshin T. Iwata R. Jahn P. Jasinski G. Jegou R. Joosten E. Kabuss D. Kang B. Ketzer G. V. Khaustov Yu. A. Khokhlov Yu. Kisselev F. Klein K. Klimaszewski S. Koblitz J. H. Koivuniemi V. N. Kolosov K. Kondo K. K\"onigsmann I. Konorov V. F. Konstantinov A. Korzenev A. M. Kotzinian O. Kouznetsov M. Kr\"amer Z. V. Kroumchtein F. Kunne K. Kurek L. Lauser A. A. Lednev A. Lehmann S. Levorato J. Lichtenstadt A. Maggiora A. Magnon N. Makke G. K. Mallot A. Mann C. Marchand A. Martin J. Marzec F. Massmann T. Matsuda W. Meyer T. Michigami Yu. V. Mikhailov M. A. Moinester A. Morreale A. Mutter A. Nagaytsev T. Nagel F. Nerling S. Neubert D. Neyret V. I. Nikolaenko W.-D. Nowak A. S. Nunes A. G. Olshevsky M. Ostrick A. Padee R. Panknin D. Panzieri B. Parsamyan S. Paul E. Perevalova G. Pesaro D. V. Peshekhonov G. Piragino S. Platchkov J. Pochodzalla J. Polak V. A. Polyakov G. Pontecorvo J. Pretz C. Quintans J.-F. Rajotte S. Ramos V. Rapatsky G. Reicherz A. Richter E. Rocco E. Rondio D. I. Ryabchikov V. D. Samoylenko A. Sandacz H. Santos M. G. Sapozhnikov S. Sarkar I. A. Savin G. Sbrizzai P. Schiavon C. Schill T. Schl\"uter L. Schmitt S. Schopferer W. Schr\"oder O.Yu. Shevchenko H.-W. Siebert L. Silva L. Sinha A. N. Sissakian M. Slunecka G. I. Smirnov S. Sosio F. Sozzi A. Srnka M. Stolarski M. Sulc R. Sulej P. Sznajder S. Takekawa S. Tessaro F. Tessarotto A. Teufel L. G. Tkatchev S. Uhl I. Uman M. Vandenbroucke M. Virius N. V. Vlassov R. Windmolders W. Wi\'slicki H. Wollny K. Zaremba M. Zavertyaev E. Zemlyanichkina M. Ziembicki N. Zhuravlev A. Zvyagin
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classification hep-ex
keywords chiralsqrtcoulombdynamicsenergygammainvestigatedreaction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The COMPASS collaboration at CERN has investigated the \pi^- \gamma -> \pi^- \pi^- \pi^+ reaction at center-of-momentum energy below five pion masses, sqrt(s) < 5 m(\pi), embedded in the Primakoff reaction of 190 GeV pions impinging on a lead target. Exchange of quasi-real photons is selected by isolating the sharp Coulomb peak observed at smallest momentum transfers, t' < 0.001 (GeV/c)^2. Using partial-wave analysis techniques, the scattering intensity of Coulomb production described in terms of chiral dynamics and its dependence on the 3\pi-invariant mass m(3\pi) = sqrt(s) were extracted. The absolute cross section was determined in seven bins of $\sqrt{s}$ with an overall precision of 20%. At leading order, the result is found to be in good agreement with the prediction of chiral perturbation theory over the whole energy range investigated.

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