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Detection of entanglement in ultracold lattice gases

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arxiv 1105.2446 v1 pith:UOHPFEOO submitted 2011-05-12 quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gas

Detection of entanglement in ultracold lattice gases

classification quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords entanglementquantumultracoldatomsallowsapplychaincorrelations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose the use of quantum polarization spectroscopy for detecting multi-particle entanglement of ultracold atoms in optical lattices. This method, based on a light-matter interface employing the quantum Farady effect, allows for the non destructive measurement of spin-spin correlations. We apply it to the specific example of a one dimensional spin chain and reconstruct its phase diagram using the light signal, readily measurable in experiments with ultracold atoms. Interestingly, the same technique can be extended to detect quantum many-body entanglement in such systems.

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