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Deterministic Preparation of a Tunable Few-Fermion System

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arxiv 1101.2124 v2 pith:J3VELW64 submitted 2011-01-11 cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph

Deterministic Preparation of a Tunable Few-Fermion System

classification cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
keywords quantumsystemsatomssystemblocksbuildingconsistinginteracting
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Systems consisting of few interacting fermions are the building blocks of matter with atoms and nuclei being the most prominent examples. We have created an artificial few-body quantum system with complete control over the system's quantum state using ultracold fermionic atoms in an optical dipole trap. We deterministically prepare ground state systems consisting of one to ten particles with fidelities of ~ 90%. We can tune the inter-particle interactions to arbitrary values using a Feshbach resonance and have observed the interaction-induced energy shift for a pair of repulsively interacting atoms. With this work, quantum simulation of strongly correlated fewbody systems has become possible. In addition, these microscopic quantum systems can be used as building blocks for scalable quantum information processing.

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