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Fate of the false monopoles: induced vacuum decay

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arxiv 1006.0693 v1 pith:FTCBYDBC submitted 2010-06-03 hep-th

Fate of the false monopoles: induced vacuum decay

classification hep-th
keywords decaymonopolesfalsevacuummonopolerateexistencegauge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study a gauge theory model where there is an intermediate symmetry breaking to a meta- stable vacuum that breaks a simple gauge group to a U (1) factor. Such models admit the existence of meta-stable magnetic monopoles, which we dub false monopoles. We prove the existence of these monopoles in the thin wall approximation. We determine the instantons for the collective coordinate that corresponds to the radius of the monopole wall and we calculate the semi-classical tunneling rate for the decay of these monopoles. The monopole decay consequently triggers the decay of the false vacuum. As the monopole mass is increased, we find an enhanced rate of decay of the false vacuum relative to the celebrated homogeneous tunneling rate due to Coleman [1].

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  3. Metastable and critical-bubble branches of Coleman--Weinberg monopoles

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    Numerical construction of metastable monopole and critical-bubble branches in the Coleman-Weinberg model identifies critical parameter μ_c=0.064352(1) where the monopole loses metastability via a saddle configuration ...