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Hier ist wahrhaftig ein Loch im Himmel - The NGC 1999 dark globule is not a globule

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arxiv 1005.2202 v1 pith:5KZP473Y submitted 2010-05-12 astro-ph.GA

Hier ist wahrhaftig ein Loch im Himmel - The NGC 1999 dark globule is not a globule

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords globuledarkfluxherschelmapspatchdetectfurthermore
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The NGC 1999 reflection nebula features a dark patch with a size of ~10,000 AU, which has been interpreted as a small, dense foreground globule and possible site of imminent star formation. We present Herschel PACS far-infrared 70 and 160mum maps, which reveal a flux deficit at the location of the globule. We estimate the globule mass needed to produce such an absorption feature to be a few tenths to a few Msun. Inspired by this Herschel observation, we obtained APEX LABOCA and SABOCA submillimeter continuum maps, and Magellan PANIC near-infrared images of the region. We do not detect a submillimer source at the location of the Herschel flux decrement; furthermore our observations place an upper limit on the mass of the globule of ~2.4x10^-2 Msun. Indeed, the submillimeter maps appear to show a flux depression as well. Furthermore, the near-infrared images detect faint background stars that are less affected by extinction inside the dark patch than in its surroundings. We suggest that the dark patch is in fact a hole or cavity in the material producing the NGC 1999 reflection nebula, excavated by protostellar jets from the V 380 Ori multiple system.

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