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XMM-Newton and Swift observations prove GRB 090709A to be a distant, standard, long GRB

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arxiv 0911.1659 v3 pith:TQC2UQDL submitted 2009-11-09 astro-ph.HE

XMM-Newton and Swift observations prove GRB 090709A to be a distant, standard, long GRB

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords longswiftburststandardxmm-newtondatadistantemission
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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GRB 090709A is a long gamma-ray burst (GRB) discovered by Swift, featuring a bright X-ray afterglow as well as a faint infrared transient with very red and peculiar colors. The burst attracted a large interest because of a possible quasi-periodicity at P=8.1 s in the prompt emission, suggesting that it could have a different origin with respect to standard, long GRBs. In order to understand the nature of this burst, we obtained a target of opportunity observation with XMM-Newton. X-ray spectroscopy, based on XMM-Newton and Swift data, allowed us to model the significant excess in photoelectric absorption with respect to the Galactic value as due to a large column density (about 6.5E+22 cm^-2) in the GRB host, located at z=4.2. Such a picture is also consistent with the infrared transient's properties. Re-analysis of the prompt emission, based on INTEGRAL and on Swift data, excludes any significant modulation at P=8.1 s. Thus, we conclude that GRB 090709A is a distant, standard, long GRB.

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