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AWAIC: A WISE Astronomical Image Co-adder

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arxiv 0812.4310 v1 pith:W53YG45Q submitted 2008-12-22 astro-ph

AWAIC: A WISE Astronomical Image Co-adder

classification astro-ph
keywords awaicimageframeallowsastronomicalco-additioncreationdetection
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We describe a new image co-addition tool, AWAIC, to support the creation of a digital Image Atlas from the multiple frame exposures acquired with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). AWAIC includes preparatory steps such as frame background matching and outlier detection using robust frame-stack statistics. Frame co-addition is based on using the detector's Point Response Function (PRF) as an interpolation kernel. This kernel reduces the impact of prior-masked pixels; enables the creation of an optimal matched filtered product for point source detection; and most important, it allows for resolution enhancement (HiRes) to yield a model of the sky that is consistent with the observations to within measurement error. The HiRes functionality allows for non-isoplanatic PRFs, prior noise-variance weighting, uncertainty estimation, and includes a ringing-suppression algorithm. AWAIC also supports the popular overlap-area weighted interpolation method, and is generic enough for use on any astronomical image data that supports the FITS and WCS standards.

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