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Gauge coupling unification, the GUT scale, and magic fields

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arxiv 0812.0342 v2 pith:KSICUU5W submitted 2008-12-01 hep-ph

Gauge coupling unification, the GUT scale, and magic fields

classification hep-ph
keywords scalefieldsunificationgaugealphacouplingmagicmass
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider field sets that do not form complete SU(5) multiplets, but exactly preserve the one-loop MSSM prediction for $\alpha_3(M_Z)$ independently of the value of their mass. Such fields can raise the unification scale in different ways, through a delayed convergence of the gauge couplings, a fake unified running below the GUT scale, or a postponed unification after a hoax crossing at a lower scale. The $\alpha_3(M_Z)$ prediction is independent of the mass of the new fields, while the GUT scale often is not, which allows to vary the GUT scale. Such "magic" fields represent a useful tool in GUT model building. For example, they can be used to fix gauge coupling unification in certain two step breakings of the unified group, to suppress large KK thresholds in models with extra dimensions, or they can be interpreted as messengers of supersymmetry breaking in GMSB models.

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