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Solar Cycle Related Changes at the Base of the Convection Zone

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arxiv 0807.0442 v1 pith:JQO2C4ZW submitted 2008-07-02 astro-ph

Solar Cycle Related Changes at the Base of the Convection Zone

classification astro-ph
keywords activitychangessolarchangefindadditionbaseconvection
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The frequencies of solar oscillations are known to change with solar activity. We use Principal Component Analysis to examine these changes with high precision. In addition to the well-documented changes in solar normal mode oscillations with activity as a function of frequency, which originate in the surface layers of the Sun, we find a small but statistically significant change in frequencies with an origin at and below the base of the convection zone. We find that at r=(0.712^{+0.0097}_{-0.0029})R_sun, the change in sound speed is \delta c^2 / c^2 = (7.23 +/- 2.08) x 10^{-5} between high and low activity. This change is very tightly correlated with solar activity. In addition, we use the splitting coefficients to examine the latitudinal structure of these changes. We find changes in sound speed correlated with surface activity for r >~ 0.9R_sun.

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