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A Scintillator Purification System for the Borexino Solar Neutrino Detector

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arxiv 0709.1503 v2 pith:KH6R6SEZ submitted 2007-09-10 physics.ins-det

A Scintillator Purification System for the Borexino Solar Neutrino Detector

classification physics.ins-det
keywords purificationsystemdetectorscintillatorborexinoliquidneutrinosolar
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Purification of the 278 tons of liquid scintillator and 889 tons of buffer shielding for the Borexino solar neutrino detector was performed with a system that combined distillation, water extraction, gas stripping and filtration. The purification of the scintillator achieved unprecedented low backgrounds for the large scale liquid scintillation detector. This paper describes the principles of operation, design, construction and commissioning of the purification system, and reviews the requirements and methods to achieve system cleanliness and leak-tightness.

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