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The IC1396N proto-cluster at a scale of 250 AU

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arxiv 0705.2663 v1 pith:YODYZUVU submitted 2007-05-18 astro-ph

The IC1396N proto-cluster at a scale of 250 AU

classification astro-ph
keywords dustemissioncoresextendedic1396nbetadifferencesdirection
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the mm-morphology of IC1396N with unprecedented spatial resolution to analyze its dust and molecular gas properties, and draw comparisons with objects of similar mass. We have carried out sensitive observations in the most extended configurations of the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer, to map the thermal dust emission at 3.3 and 1.3mm, and the emission from the $J$=13$_k\to12_k$ hyperfine transitions of methyl cyanide (CH$_3$CN). We unveil the existence of a sub-cluster of hot cores in IC1396N, distributed in a direction perpendicular to the emanating outflow. The cores are embedded in a common envelope of extended and diffuse dust emission. We find striking differences in the dust properties of the cores ($\beta\simeq$ 0) and the surrounding envelope ($\beta\simeq$ 1), very likely testifying to differences in the formation and processing of dust material. The CH$_3$CN emission peaks towards the most massive hot core and is marginally extended in the outflow direction.

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