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Optimal eavesdropping in quantum cryptography with six states

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arxiv quant-ph/9805019 v2 pith:C3TUJEBI submitted 1998-05-07 quant-ph

Optimal eavesdropping in quantum cryptography with six states

classification quant-ph
keywords senderbasesconjugateeavesdroppereavesdroppingmutualoptimalquantum
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A generalization of the quantum cryptographic protocol by Bennett and Brassard is discussed, using three conjugate bases, i.e. six states. By calculating the optimal mutual information between sender and eavesdropper it is shown that this scheme is safer against eavesdropping on single qubits than the one based on two conjugate bases. We also address the question for a connection between the maximal classical correlation in a generalized Bell inequality and the intersection of mutual informations between sender/receiver and sender/eavesdropper.

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