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Quantification of quantum correlation of ensemble of states

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arxiv quant-ph/0310100 v1 pith:PVUPSVXL submitted 2003-10-15 quant-ph

Quantification of quantum correlation of ensemble of states

classification quant-ph
keywords measurecorrelationensembleensemblesentropyquantumrelationaxiom
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We present first measure of quantum correlation of an ensemble of multiparty states. It is based on the idea of minimal entropy production in a locally distinguishable basis measurement. It is shown to be a relative entropy distance from a set of ensembles. For bipartite ensembles, which span the whole bipartite Hilbert space, the measure is bounded below by average relative entropy of entanglement. We naturally obtain a monotonicity axiom for any measure of quantum correlation of ensembles. We evaluate this measure for certain cases. Subsequently we use this measure to propose a complementarity relation between our measure and the accessible information obtainable about the ensemble under local operations. The measure along with the monotonicity axiom are well-defined even for the case of a single system, where the complementarity relation is seen to be yet another face of the "Heisenberg uncertainty relation".

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