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Trapping and cooling single atoms with far-off resonance intracavity doughnut modes

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arxiv quant-ph/0208016 v2 pith:FDIL3KEC submitted 2002-08-02 quant-ph

Trapping and cooling single atoms with far-off resonance intracavity doughnut modes

classification quant-ph
keywords trappingfar-offatomscavitycoolingdoughnutinsidemode
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We investigate cooling and trapping of single atoms inside an optical cavity using a quasi-resonant field and a far-off resonant mode of the Laguerre-Gauss type. The far-off resonant doughnut mode provides an efficient trapping in the case when it shifts the atomic internal ground and excited state in the same way, which is particularly useful for quantum information applications of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) systems. Long trapping times can be achieved, as shown by full 3-D simulations of the quasi-classical motion inside the resonator.

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