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Observational Signature of Tidal Disruption of a Star by a Massive Black Hole

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arxiv astro-ph/0404238 v1 pith:2CYXQHKJ submitted 2004-04-12 astro-ph

Observational Signature of Tidal Disruption of a Star by a Massive Black Hole

classification astro-ph
keywords debrislineprofilestailtidalblackcurvedisk
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We have modeled the time-variable profiles of the Halpha emission line from the non-axisymmetric disk and debris tail created in the tidal disruption of a solar-type star by a million solar mass black hole. We find that the line profiles at these very early stages of the evolution of the post-disruption debris do not resemble the double peaked profiles expected from a rotating disk since the debris has not yet settled into such a stable structure. The predicted line profiles vary on fairly short time scales (of order hours to days). As a result of the uneven distribution of the debris and the existence of a ``tidal tail'' (the stream of returning debris), the line profiles depend sensitively on the orientation of the tail relative to the line of sight. Given the illuminating UV/X-ray light curve, we also model the Halpha light curve from the debris.

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