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When the Stars Align: A 5 {σ} Concordance of Planetary Nebulae Major Axes in the Centre of our Galaxy

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arxiv 2307.07140 v1 pith:TMBVOGUU submitted 2023-07-14 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR

When the Stars Align: A 5 {σ} Concordance of Planetary Nebulae Major Axes in the Centre of our Galaxy

classification astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR
keywords axesbulgemajornebulaeplanetarybinarygalaxyhost
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report observations of a remarkable major axes alignment nearly parallel to the Galactic plane of 5{\sigma} significance for a subset of bulge "planetary nebulae" (PNe) that host, or are inferred to host, short period binaries. Nearly all are bipolar. It is solely this specific PNe population that accounts for the much weaker statistical alignments previously reported for the more general bulge PNe. It is clear evidence of a persistent, organised process acting on a measurable parameter at the heart of our Galaxy over perhaps cosmologically significant periods of time for this very particular PNe sample. Stable magnetic fields are currently the only plausible mechanism that could affect multiple binary star orbits as revealed by the observed major axes orientations of their eventual PNe. Examples are fed into the current bulge planetary nebulae population at a rate determined by their formation history and mass range of their binary stellar progenitors.

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