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Stragglers of the thick disc

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arxiv 2306.03126 v2 pith:2CVX2YFW submitted 2023-06-05 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR

Stragglers of the thick disc

classification astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR
keywords starsdiscthickobjectsalphaceriumevolvedgiant
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Young alpha-rich (YAR) stars have been detected in the past as outliers to the local age $\rm-$ [$\alpha$/Fe] relation. These objects are enhanced in $\alpha$-elements but apparently younger than typical thick disc stars. We study the global kinematics and chemical properties of YAR giant stars in APOGEE DR17 survey and show that they have properties similar to those of the standard thick disc stellar population. This leads us to conclude that YAR are rejuvenated thick disc objects, most probably evolved blue stragglers. This is confirmed by their position in the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram (HRD). Extending our selection to dwarfs allows us to obtain the first general straggler distribution in an HRD of field stars. We also compare the elemental abundances of our sample with those of standard thick disc stars, and find that our YAR stars are shifted in oxygen, magnesium, sodium, and the slow neutron-capture element cerium. Although we detect no sign of binarity for most objects, the enhancement in cerium may be the signature of a mass transfer from an asymptotic giant branch companion. The most massive YAR stars suggest that mass transfer from an evolved star may not be the only formation pathway, and that other scenarios, such as collision or coalescence should be considered.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A revised parallel chemical evolution model with pre-enriched delayed second infall explains the Milky Way's alpha-element abundance patterns, co-evolution phase, and old low-alpha stars from APOGEE data.