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Grantecan spectroscopic observations and confirmations of Planetary Nebulae candidates in the Northern Galactic Plane

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arxiv 2210.07581 v1 pith:TH7QMX5S submitted 2022-10-14 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

Grantecan spectroscopic observations and confirmations of Planetary Nebulae candidates in the Northern Galactic Plane

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords galacticcandidatesplanetaryconfirmconfirmationsgrantecanincludingiphas
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present Grantecan 10 m telescope (GTC) spectroscopic confirmations of 55 faint Planetary Nebulae (PNe) candidates discovered largely in the INT Photometric H$_\alpha$ Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS) by our pro-am collaboration. We confirm 46 of them as 'True' (T), 4 as 'Likely' (L) and 5 as 'Possible' (P) PNe and including 5 new PNe central star (CSPN) discoveries. This was from observations of 62 new candidates yielding a maximum PN discovery success rate of 89%. The sensitivity and longer wavelength coverage of IPHAS allows PNe to be found in regions of greater extinction and at these lower Galactic latitudes, including PNe in a more advanced evolutionary state and at larger distances compared to previously known Galactic PNe. We use an holistic set of observed characteristics and optical emission-line diagnostics to confirm candidates. Plasma properties have been determined in a self-consistent way using PyNeb. This work is facilitated by the functionality of our powerful, multi-wavelength database 'HASH' (Hong Kong, Australian Astronomical Observatory, Strasbourg Observatory H-alpha Planetary Nebula catalogue) that federates known imaging, spectroscopy and other pertinent data for all Galactic T, L, P PNe and the significant numbers of mimics. Reddenings, corrected radial velocities and PNe electron density and temperature estimates are provided for these new PNe where possible.

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