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The JCMT BISTRO Survey: A Spiral Magnetic Field in a Hub-filament Structure, Monoceros R2

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arxiv 2210.05937 v4 pith:J2LAOJ3D submitted 2022-10-12 astro-ph.GA

The JCMT BISTRO Survey: A Spiral Magnetic Field in a Hub-filament Structure, Monoceros R2

Jihye Hwang , Jongsoo Kim , Kate Pattle , Chang Won Lee , Patrick M. Koch , Doug Johnstone , Kohji Tomisaka , Anthony Whitworth
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Ray S. Furuya Ji-hyun Kang A-Ran Lyo Eun Jung Chung Doris Arzoumanian Geumsook Park Woojin Kwon Shinyoung Kim Motohide Tamura Jungmi Kwon Archana Soam Ilseung Han Thiem Hoang Kyoung Hee Kim Takashi Onaka Eswaraiah Chakali Derek Ward-Thompson Hong-Li Liu Xindi Tang Wen Ping Chen Masafumi Matsumura Thuong Duc Hoang Zhiwei Chen Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec Florian Kirchschlager Fr ed erick Poidevin Pierre Bastien Keping Qiu Tetsuo Hasegawa Shih-Ping Lai Do-Young Byun Jungyeon Cho Minho Choi Youngwoo Choi Yunhee Choi Il-Gyo Jeong Miju Kang Hyosung Kim Kee-tae Kim Jeong-Eun Lee Sang-sung Lee Yong-Hee Lee Hyeseung Lee Mi-Ryang Kim Hyunju Yoo Hyeong-Sik Yun Mike Chen James Di Francesco Jason Fiege Laura M. Fissel Erica Franzmann Martin Houde Kevin Lacaille Brenda Matthews Sarah Sadavoy Gerald Moriarty-Schieven Mehrnoosh Tahani Tao-Chung Ching Y. Sophia Dai Yan Duan Qilao Gu Chi-Yan Law Dalei Li Di Li Guangxing Li Hua-bai Li Tie Liu Xing Lu Lei Qian Hongchi Wang Jintai Wu Jinjin Xie Jinghua Yuan Chuan-Peng Zhang Guoyin Zhang Yapeng Zhang Jianjun Zhou Lei Zhu David Berry Per Friberg Sarah Graves Junhao Liu Steve Mairs Harriet Parsons Mark Rawlings Yasuo Doi Saeko Hayashi Charles L. H. Hull Tsuyoshi Inoue Shu-ichiro Inutsuka Kazunari Iwasaki Akimasa Kataoka Koji Kawabata Gwanjeong Kim Masato I.N. Kobayashi Tetsuya Nagata Fumitaka Nakamura Hiroyuki Nakanishi Tae-Soo Pyo Hiro Saito Masumichi Seta Yoshito Shimajiri Hiroko Shinnaga Yusuke Tsukamoto Tetsuya Zenko Huei-Ru Vivien Chen Hao-Yuan Duan Lapo Fanciullo Francisca Kemper Chin-Fei Lee Sheng-Jun Lin Sheng-Yuan Liu Nagayoshi Ohashi Ramprasad Rao Ya-Wen Tang Jia-Wei Wang Meng-Zhe Yang Hsi-Wei Yen Tyler L. Bourke Antonio Chrysostomou Victor Debattista David Eden Stewart Eyres Sam Falle Gary Fuller Tim Gledhill Jane Greaves Matt Griffin Jennifer Hatchell Janik Karoly Jason Kirk Vera Konyves Steven Longmore Sven van Loo Ilse de Looze Nicolas Peretto Felix Priestley Jonathan Rawlings Brendan Retter John Richer Andrew Rigby Giorgio Savini Anna Scaife Serena Viti Pham Ngoc Diep Nguyen Bich Ngoc Le Ngoc Tram Philippe Andre Simon Coude C. Darren Dowell Rachel Friesen Jean-Franc ois Robitaille
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keywords magneticfieldmeandatajcmtobservationsstructurebistro
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We present and analyze observations of polarized dust emission at 850 $\mu$m towards the central 1 pc $\times$ 1 pc hub-filament structure of Monoceros R2 (Mon R2). The data are obtained with SCUBA-2/POL-2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) as part of the BISTRO (B-fields in Star-forming Region Observations) survey. The orientations of the magnetic field follow the spiral structure of Mon R2, which are well-described by an axisymmetric magnetic field model. We estimate the turbulent component of the magnetic field using the angle difference between our observations and the best-fit model of the underlying large-scale mean magnetic field. This estimate is used to calculate the magnetic field strength using the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method, for which we also obtain the distribution of volume density and velocity dispersion using a column density map derived from $Herschel$ data and the C$^{18}$O ($J$ = 3-2) data taken with HARP on the JCMT, respectively. We make maps of magnetic field strengths and mass-to-flux ratios, finding that magnetic field strengths vary from 0.02 to 3.64 mG with a mean value of 1.0 $\pm$ 0.06 mG, and the mean critical mass-to-flux ratio is 0.47 $\pm$ 0.02. Additionally, the mean Alfv\'en Mach number is 0.35 $\pm$ 0.01. This suggests that in Mon R2, magnetic fields provide resistance against large-scale gravitational collapse, and magnetic pressure exceeds turbulent pressure. We also investigate the properties of each filament in Mon R2. Most of the filaments are aligned along the magnetic field direction and are magnetically sub-critical.

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