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Gluonic nature of the newly observed state X(2600)

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arxiv 2206.13133 v2 pith:YE5RB2T3 submitted 2022-06-27 hep-ph

Gluonic nature of the newly observed state X(2600)

classification hep-ph
keywords masstrigluonbesiiiglueballnewlyobservedstateanalyzed
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Motivated by the newly observed resonance $X(2600)$ by BESIII Collaboration, we examine the trigluon glueball interpretation for it in the framework of QCD sum rules. We evaluate the mass spectra of the trigluon glueballs with quantum numbers $0^{-+}$ and $2^{-+}$ up to dimension 8 condensate in the operator product expansion. Our numerical results indicate that the mass of the $2^{-+}$ trigluon glueball is about $2.66\pm 0.06$ GeV, which is consistent with the mass of the X(2600) within the uncertainties, while $0^{-+}$ has a mass of $2.01\pm0.14$ GeV. The possible decay channels of the $2^{-+}$ state are analyzed, which are crucial in decoding $X(2600)$'s internal structure and are hopefully measurable in BESIII, BEllEII, PANDA, and LHCb experiments.

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