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Discovery of Nine Super Li-rich Unevolved Stars from the LAMOST Survey

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arxiv 2204.03180 v1 pith:T26JBL7J submitted 2022-04-07 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

Discovery of Nine Super Li-rich Unevolved Stars from the LAMOST Survey

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords starslithiumunevolveddiscoverylamostli-richninespectroscopic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Based on the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) medium-resolution spectroscopic survey (MRS), we report the discovery of nine super Li-rich unevolved stars with A(Li) $>$ 3.8 dex. These objects show unusually high levels of lithium abundances up to three times higher than the meteoritic value of 3.3 dex, which indicates that they must have experienced a history of lithium enrichment. It is found that seven of our program stars are fast rotators with $vsini>9$ km\,s$^{-1}$, which suggests that the accretion of circumstellar matter may be the main contributor to the lithium enhancement of these unevolved stars, however, other sources cannot be excluded.

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