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The FAST Ultra-Deep Survey (FUDS): observational strategy, calibration and data reduction

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arxiv 2204.03152 v1 pith:S2N3GQEJ submitted 2022-04-07 astro-ph.GA

The FAST Ultra-Deep Survey (FUDS): observational strategy, calibration and data reduction

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords surveydatafastgalaxiesultra-deepcalibrationfieldfrequency
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The FAST Ultra-Deep Survey (FUDS) is a blind survey that aims for the direct detection of HI in galaxies at redshifts $z<0.42$. The survey uses the multibeam receiver on the Five Hundred Meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) to map six regions, each of size 0.72 deg$^2$ at high sensitivity ($\sim 50 \mu$Jy) and high frequency resolution (23 kHz). The survey will enable studies of the evolution of galaxies and their HI content with an eventual sample size of $\sim 1000$. We present the science goals, observing strategy, the effects of radio frequency interference (RFI) at the FAST site, our mitigation strategies and the methods for calibration, data reduction and imaging as applied to initial data. The observations and reductions for the first field, FUDS0, are completed, with around 128 HI galaxies detected in a preliminary analysis. Example spectra are given in this paper, including a comparison with data from the overlapping GAL2577 field of Arecibo Ultra-Deep Survey (AUDS).

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  1. The FAST Hundred-Deg$^2$ HI Deep (HD$^2$) Survey: Early Results from the Pilot Survey

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Pilot FAST HD² survey reports 339 new HI detections in 10 deg² with 0.45 mJy rms, high DESI optical matching rates, and gas fraction relations consistent with ALFALFA, DINGO, and xGASS.