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A universal feature of charged entanglement entropy

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arxiv 2203.04325 v1 pith:LAXY7XBC submitted 2022-03-08 hep-th gr-qc

A universal feature of charged entanglement entropy

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords chargedentanglemententropygeneralchemicalcurrentdimensionsentangling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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R\'enyi entropies, $S_n$, admit a natural generalization in the presence of global symmetries. These "charged R\'enyi entropies" are functions of the chemical potential $\mu$ conjugate to the charge contained in the entangling region and reduce to the usual notions as $\mu\rightarrow 0$. For $n=1$, this provides a notion of charged entanglement entropy. In this letter we prove that for a general $d (\geq 3)$-dimensional CFT, the leading correction to the uncharged entanglement entropy across a spherical entangling surface is quadratic in the chemical potential, positive definite, and universally controlled (up to fixed $d$-dependent constants) by the coefficients $C_J$ and $a_2$. These fully characterize, for a given theory, the current correlators $\langle JJ\rangle $ and $\langle TJJ \rangle$, as well as the energy flux measured at infinity produced by the insertion of the current operator. Our result is motivated by analytic holographic calculations for a special class of higher-curvature gravities coupled to a $(d-2)$-form in general dimensions as well as for free-fields in $d=4$. A proof for general theories and dimensions follows from previously known universal identities involving the magnetic response of twist operators introduced in arXiv:1310.4180 and basic thermodynamic relations.

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  1. Cosmological higher-curvature gravities

    gr-qc 2023-11 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Higher-curvature gravities are constructed in which both FLRW backgrounds and linearized scalar perturbations obey at most second-order differential equations.