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Generated Knowledge Prompting for Commonsense Reasoning

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arxiv 2110.08387 v3 pith:TXR2F2ZU submitted 2021-10-15 cs.CL

Generated Knowledge Prompting for Commonsense Reasoning

classification cs.CL
keywords knowledgecommonsensereasoninggeneratedmodelspromptingquestionexternal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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It remains an open question whether incorporating external knowledge benefits commonsense reasoning while maintaining the flexibility of pretrained sequence models. To investigate this question, we develop generated knowledge prompting, which consists of generating knowledge from a language model, then providing the knowledge as additional input when answering a question. Our method does not require task-specific supervision for knowledge integration, or access to a structured knowledge base, yet it improves performance of large-scale, state-of-the-art models on four commonsense reasoning tasks, achieving state-of-the-art results on numerical commonsense (NumerSense), general commonsense (CommonsenseQA 2.0), and scientific commonsense (QASC) benchmarks. Generated knowledge prompting highlights large-scale language models as flexible sources of external knowledge for improving commonsense reasoning. Our code is available at https://github.com/liujch1998/GKP

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